蝈蝈的家

# 新增加两个配置
<property>
  <name>dfs.namenode.max.full.block.report.leases</name>
  <value>6</value>
  <description>The maximum number of leases for full block reports that the
    NameNode will issue at any given time.  This prevents the NameNode from
    being flooded with full block reports that use up all the RPC handler
    threads.  This number should never be more than the number of RPC handler
    threads or less than 1.
  </description>
</property>
 
<property>
  <name>dfs.namenode.full.block.report.lease.length.ms</name>
  <value>300000</value>
  <description>
    The number of milliseconds that the NameNode will wait before invalidating
    a full block report lease.  This prevents a crashed DataNode from
    permanently using up a full block report lease.
  </description>
</property>

# org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode
public static void main(String args[]) {
	if (DFSUtil.parseHelpArgument(args, DataNode.USAGE, System.out, true)) {
	  System.exit(0);
	}
 
	secureMain(args, null);
}
 
public static void secureMain(String args[], SecureResources resources) {
	int errorCode = 0;
	try {
	  StringUtils.startupShutdownMessage(DataNode.class, args, LOG);
	  // 创建DataNode
	  DataNode datanode = createDataNode(args, null, resources);
	  if (datanode != null) {
	    // 注：只需要等待BPServiceActor线程结束
	    datanode.join();
	  } else {
	    errorCode = 1;
	  }
	} catch (Throwable e) {
	  LOG.fatal("Exception in secureMain", e);
	  terminate(1, e);
	} finally {
	  // We need to terminate the process here because either shutdown was called
	  // or some disk related conditions like volumes tolerated or volumes required
	  // condition was not met. Also, In secure mode, control will go to Jsvc
	  // and Datanode process hangs if it does not exit.
	  LOG.warn("Exiting Datanode");
	  terminate(errorCode);
	}
}
 
  public static DataNode createDataNode(String args[], Configuration conf,
      SecureResources resources) throws IOException {
    // 初始化DataNode，并完成部分工作线程的启动
    DataNode dn = instantiateDataNode(args, conf, resources);
    if (dn != null) {
      // 启动剩余工作线程，dataXceiverServer，localDataXceiverServer，ipcServer等
      dn.runDatanodeDaemon();
    }
    return dn;
  }
 
   public static DataNode instantiateDataNode(String args [], Configuration conf,
      SecureResources resources) throws IOException {
    if (conf == null)
      conf = new HdfsConfiguration();
 
    if (args != null) {
      // parse generic hadoop options
      GenericOptionsParser hParser = new GenericOptionsParser(conf, args);
      args = hParser.getRemainingArgs();
    }
 
    if (!parseArguments(args, conf)) {
      printUsage(System.err);
      return null;
    }
    // dfs.datanode.data.dir 可以[,]号分隔，如：[Disk]/storages/storage1/
    Collection<StorageLocation> dataLocations = getStorageLocations(conf);
    UserGroupInformation.setConfiguration(conf);
    SecurityUtil.login(conf, DFS_DATANODE_KEYTAB_FILE_KEY,
        DFS_DATANODE_KERBEROS_PRINCIPAL_KEY);
    return makeInstance(dataLocations, conf, resources);
  }
 
  /**
   * 确认所给的数据目录至少有一个可以创建（如果父目录不存在也要可以创建）然后实例化DataNode
   */
  static DataNode makeInstance(Collection<StorageLocation> dataDirs,
      Configuration conf, SecureResources resources) throws IOException {
    LocalFileSystem localFS = FileSystem.getLocal(conf);
    FsPermission permission = new FsPermission(
        conf.get(DFS_DATANODE_DATA_DIR_PERMISSION_KEY,
                 DFS_DATANODE_DATA_DIR_PERMISSION_DEFAULT));
    // 磁盘检查类，需要时创建本地目录，检查权限并且保证可以对目录进行读写
    DataNodeDiskChecker dataNodeDiskChecker =
        new DataNodeDiskChecker(permission);
    // 过滤出可以有rwx的目录，TODO: 注意不能rwx的目录需要检查
    List<StorageLocation> locations =
        checkStorageLocations(dataDirs, localFS, dataNodeDiskChecker);
    DefaultMetricsSystem.initialize("DataNode");
 
    assert locations.size() > 0 : "number of data directories should be > 0";
    return new DataNode(conf, locations, resources);
  }
 
  /**
   * Create the DataNode given a configuration, an array of dataDirs,
   * and a namenode proxy
   */
  DataNode(final Configuration conf,
           final List<StorageLocation> dataDirs,
           final SecureResources resources) throws IOException {
    ......
    try {
      hostName = getHostName(conf);
      LOG.info("Configured hostname is " + hostName);
      startDataNode(conf, dataDirs, resources);
    } catch (IOException ie) {
      shutdown();
      throw ie;
    }
    ......
  }
 
  void startDataNode(Configuration conf,
                     List<StorageLocation> dataDirs,
                     SecureResources resources
                     ) throws IOException {
 
    // settings global for all BPs in the Data Node
    this.secureResources = resources;
    synchronized (this) {
      this.dataDirs = dataDirs;
    }
    this.conf = conf;
    this.dnConf = new DNConf(conf);
    checkSecureConfig(dnConf, conf, resources);
 
    this.spanReceiverHost =
      SpanReceiverHost.get(conf, DFSConfigKeys.DFS_SERVER_HTRACE_PREFIX);
 
    if (dnConf.maxLockedMemory > 0) {
      if (!NativeIO.POSIX.getCacheManipulator().verifyCanMlock()) {
        throw new RuntimeException(String.format(
            "Cannot start datanode because the configured max locked memory" +
            " size (%s) is greater than zero and native code is not available.",
            DFS_DATANODE_MAX_LOCKED_MEMORY_KEY));
      }
      if (Path.WINDOWS) {
        NativeIO.Windows.extendWorkingSetSize(dnConf.maxLockedMemory);
      } else {
        long ulimit = NativeIO.POSIX.getCacheManipulator().getMemlockLimit();
        if (dnConf.maxLockedMemory > ulimit) {
          throw new RuntimeException(String.format(
            "Cannot start datanode because the configured max locked memory" +
            " size (%s) of %d bytes is more than the datanode's available" +
            " RLIMIT_MEMLOCK ulimit of %d bytes.",
            DFS_DATANODE_MAX_LOCKED_MEMORY_KEY,
            dnConf.maxLockedMemory,
            ulimit));
        }
      }
    }
    LOG.info("Starting DataNode with maxLockedMemory = " +
        dnConf.maxLockedMemory);
 
    // 初始化DataStorage
    storage = new DataStorage();
 
    // global DN settings
    // 注册JMX
    registerMXBean();
    // https://blog.csdn.net/lipeng_bigdata/article/details/50828066
    // 初始化：DataXceiverServer，这个服务是用来接收、发送数据块，它从客户端或其它DataNode接收请求,流式通信，在DataNode#runDatanodeDaemon()中启动
    initDataXceiver(conf);
    // 启动InfoServer（WEB UI)
    startInfoServer(conf);
    // 启动JvmPauseMonitor，反射监控JVM，可以通过JMS查询
    pauseMonitor = new JvmPauseMonitor(conf);
    pauseMonitor.start();
 
    // BlockPoolTokenSecretManager is required to create ipc server.
    this.blockPoolTokenSecretManager = new BlockPoolTokenSecretManager();
 
    // Login is done by now. Set the DN user name.
    dnUserName = UserGroupInformation.getCurrentUser().getShortUserName();
    LOG.info("dnUserName = " + dnUserName);
    LOG.info("supergroup = " + supergroup);
    // 初始化IPC服务，在DataNode#runDatanodeDaemon()中启动
    initIpcServer(conf);
 
    metrics = DataNodeMetrics.create(conf, getDisplayName());
    metrics.getJvmMetrics().setPauseMonitor(pauseMonitor);
 
    // 初始化BlockPoolManager
    blockPoolManager = new BlockPoolManager(this);
    blockPoolManager.refreshNamenodes(conf);
 
    // Create the ReadaheadPool from the DataNode context so we can
    // exit without having to explicitly shutdown its thread pool.
    readaheadPool = ReadaheadPool.getInstance();
    saslClient = new SaslDataTransferClient(dnConf.conf,
        dnConf.saslPropsResolver, dnConf.trustedChannelResolver);
    saslServer = new SaslDataTransferServer(dnConf, blockPoolTokenSecretManager);
  }

private void doRefreshNamenodes(
      Map<String, Map<String, InetSocketAddress>> addrMap) throws IOException {
    assert Thread.holdsLock(refreshNamenodesLock);
 
    Set<String> toRefresh = Sets.newLinkedHashSet();
    Set<String> toAdd = Sets.newLinkedHashSet();
    Set<String> toRemove;
 
    synchronized (this) {
      // Step 1. For each of the new nameservices, figure out whether
      // it's an update of the set of NNs for an existing NS,
      // or an entirely new nameservice.
      // 启动时bpByNaeserviceId是空集合
      for (String nameserviceId : addrMap.keySet()) {
        if (bpByNameserviceId.containsKey(nameserviceId)) {
          toRefresh.add(nameserviceId);
        } else {
          toAdd.add(nameserviceId);
        }
      }
 
      // Step 2. Any nameservices we currently have but are no longer present
      // need to be removed.
      toRemove = Sets.newHashSet(Sets.difference(
          bpByNameserviceId.keySet(), addrMap.keySet()));
 
      assert toRefresh.size() + toAdd.size() ==
        addrMap.size() :
          "toAdd: " + Joiner.on(",").useForNull("<default>").join(toAdd) +
          "  toRemove: " + Joiner.on(",").useForNull("<default>").join(toRemove) +
          "  toRefresh: " + Joiner.on(",").useForNull("<default>").join(toRefresh);
 
 
      // Step 3. Start new nameservices
      if (!toAdd.isEmpty()) {
        LOG.info("Starting BPOfferServices for nameservices: " +
            Joiner.on(",").useForNull("<default>").join(toAdd));
 
        for (String nsToAdd : toAdd) {
          ArrayList<InetSocketAddress> addrs =
            Lists.newArrayList(addrMap.get(nsToAdd).values());
          // 创建BPOfferService
          BPOfferService bpos = createBPOS(addrs);
          // 加入bpByNameserviceId集合，下次就会出现在toRefresh集合
          bpByNameserviceId.put(nsToAdd, bpos);
          offerServices.add(bpos);
        }
      }
      // 启动所有的BPOfferService，实际是启动下面的BPServiceActor
      startAll();
    }
 
    // Step 4. Shut down old nameservices. This happens outside
    // of the synchronized(this) lock since they need to call
    // back to .remove() from another thread
    if (!toRemove.isEmpty()) {
      LOG.info("Stopping BPOfferServices for nameservices: " +
          Joiner.on(",").useForNull("<default>").join(toRemove));
 
      for (String nsToRemove : toRemove) {
        BPOfferService bpos = bpByNameserviceId.get(nsToRemove);
        bpos.stop();
        bpos.join();
        // they will call remove on their own
      }
    }
 
    // Step 5. Update nameservices whose NN list has changed
    if (!toRefresh.isEmpty()) {
      LOG.info("Refreshing list of NNs for nameservices: " +
          Joiner.on(",").useForNull("<default>").join(toRefresh));
 
      for (String nsToRefresh : toRefresh) {
        BPOfferService bpos = bpByNameserviceId.get(nsToRefresh);
        ArrayList<InetSocketAddress> addrs =
          Lists.newArrayList(addrMap.get(nsToRefresh).values());
        bpos.refreshNNList(addrs);
      }
    }
  }
 
  BPOfferService(List<InetSocketAddress> nnAddrs, DataNode dn) {
    Preconditions.checkArgument(!nnAddrs.isEmpty(),
        "Must pass at least one NN.");
    this.dn = dn;
 
    for (InetSocketAddress addr : nnAddrs) {
      this.bpServices.add(new BPServiceActor(addr, this));
    }
  }

  # BPServiceActor.run()
  public void run() {
    LOG.info(this + " starting to offer service");
 
    try {
      while (true) {
        // init stuff
        try {
          // setup storage
          // 和namenode注册
          // TODO: 优化
          connectToNNAndHandshake();
          break;
        } catch (IOException ioe) {
          // Initial handshake, storage recovery or registration failed
          runningState = RunningState.INIT_FAILED;
          if (shouldRetryInit()) {
            // Retry until all namenode's of BPOS failed initialization
            LOG.error("Initialization failed for " + this + " "
                + ioe.getLocalizedMessage());
            sleepAndLogInterrupts(5000, "initializing");
          } else {
            runningState = RunningState.FAILED;
            LOG.fatal("Initialization failed for " + this + ". Exiting. ", ioe);
            return;
          }
        }
      }
 
      runningState = RunningState.RUNNING;
 
      while (shouldRun()) {
        try {
          offerService();
        } catch (Exception ex) {
          LOG.error("Exception in BPOfferService for " + this, ex);
          sleepAndLogInterrupts(5000, "offering service");
        }
      }
      runningState = RunningState.EXITED;
    } catch (Throwable ex) {
      LOG.warn("Unexpected exception in block pool " + this, ex);
      runningState = RunningState.FAILED;
    } finally {
      LOG.warn("Ending block pool service for: " + this);
      cleanUp();
    }
  }
 
  private void connectToNNAndHandshake() throws IOException {
    // get NN proxy
    bpNamenode = dn.connectToNN(nnAddr);
 
    // First phase of the handshake with NN - get the namespace
    // info.
    NamespaceInfo nsInfo = retrieveNamespaceInfo();
 
    // Verify that this matches the other NN in this HA pair.
    // This also initializes our block pool in the DN if we are
    // the first NN connection for this BP.
    bpos.verifyAndSetNamespaceInfo(nsInfo);
 
    // Second phase of the handshake with the NN.
    register(nsInfo);
  }
 
  # BPOfferService.verifyAndSetNamespaceInfo(NamespaceInfo nsInfo)
  /**
   * Called by the BPServiceActors when they handshake to a NN.
   * If this is the first NN connection, this sets the namespace info
   * for this BPOfferService. If it's a connection to a new NN, it
   * verifies that this namespace matches (eg to prevent a misconfiguration
   * where a StandbyNode from a different cluster is specified)
   */
  void verifyAndSetNamespaceInfo(NamespaceInfo nsInfo) throws IOException {
    writeLock();
    try {
      if (this.bpNSInfo == null) {
        this.bpNSInfo = nsInfo;
        boolean success = false;
 
        // Now that we know the namespace ID, etc, we can pass this to the DN.
        // The DN can now initialize its local storage if we are the
        // first BP to handshake, etc.
        try {
          dn.initBlockPool(this);
          success = true;
        } finally {
          if (!success) {
            // The datanode failed to initialize the BP. We need to reset
            // the namespace info so that other BPService actors still have
            // a chance to set it, and re-initialize the datanode.
            this.bpNSInfo = null;
          }
        }
      } else {
        checkNSEquality(bpNSInfo.getBlockPoolID(), nsInfo.getBlockPoolID(),
            "Blockpool ID");
        checkNSEquality(bpNSInfo.getNamespaceID(), nsInfo.getNamespaceID(),
            "Namespace ID");
        checkNSEquality(bpNSInfo.getClusterID(), nsInfo.getClusterID(),
            "Cluster ID");
      }
    } finally {
      writeUnlock();
    }
  }

# DataNode.initBlockPool(BPOfferService bpos)
/**
   * One of the Block Pools has successfully connected to its NN.
   * This initializes the local storage for that block pool,
   * checks consistency of the NN's cluster ID, etc.
   *
   * If this is the first block pool to register, this also initializes
   * the datanode-scoped storage.
   *
   * @param bpos Block pool offer service
   * @throws IOException if the NN is inconsistent with the local storage.
   */
  void initBlockPool(BPOfferService bpos) throws IOException {
    NamespaceInfo nsInfo = bpos.getNamespaceInfo();
    if (nsInfo == null) {
      throw new IOException("NamespaceInfo not found: Block pool " + bpos
          + " should have retrieved namespace info before initBlockPool.");
    }
 
    setClusterId(nsInfo.clusterID, nsInfo.getBlockPoolID());
 
    // Register the new block pool with the BP manager.
    blockPoolManager.addBlockPool(bpos);
 
    // In the case that this is the first block pool to connect, initialize
    // the dataset, block scanners, etc.
    initStorage(nsInfo);
 
    // Exclude failed disks before initializing the block pools to avoid startup
    // failures.
    checkDiskError();
 
    data.addBlockPool(nsInfo.getBlockPoolID(), conf);
    blockScanner.enableBlockPoolId(bpos.getBlockPoolId());
    initDirectoryScanner(conf);
  }

  # DataNode.initStorage(final NamespaceInfo nsInfo)
  // 8c0638471f8f1dd47667b2d6727d4d2d54e4b48c Tue Aug 09 03:02:53 CST 2016    Arpit Agarwal   HADOOP-10682. Replace FsDatasetImpl object lock with a separate lock object. (Chen Liang)
  // TODO: 查看initStorage(nsInfo)方法的实现
  /**
   * Initializes the {@link #data}. The initialization is done only once, when
   * handshake with the the first namenode is completed.
   */
  private void initStorage(final NamespaceInfo nsInfo) throws IOException {
    final FsDatasetSpi.Factory<? extends FsDatasetSpi<?>> factory
        = FsDatasetSpi.Factory.getFactory(conf);
 
    if (!factory.isSimulated()) {
      final StartupOption startOpt = getStartupOption(conf);
      if (startOpt == null) {
        throw new IOException("Startup option not set.");
      }
      final String bpid = nsInfo.getBlockPoolID();
      //read storage info, lock data dirs and transition fs state if necessary
      synchronized (this) {
        storage.recoverTransitionRead(this, nsInfo, dataDirs, startOpt);
      }
      final StorageInfo bpStorage = storage.getBPStorage(bpid);
      LOG.info("Setting up storage: nsid=" + bpStorage.getNamespaceID()
          + ";bpid=" + bpid + ";lv=" + storage.getLayoutVersion()
          + ";nsInfo=" + nsInfo + ";dnuuid=" + storage.getDatanodeUuid());
    }
 
    // If this is a newly formatted DataNode then assign a new DatanodeUuid.
    checkDatanodeUuid();
 
    synchronized(this)  {
      if (data == null) {
        data = factory.newInstance(this, storage, conf);
      }
    }
  }
 
  // factory使用的初始化语句为
  /**
 * A factory for creating {@link FsDatasetImpl} objects.
 */
public class FsDatasetFactory extends FsDatasetSpi.Factory<FsDatasetImpl> {
  @Override
  public FsDatasetImpl newInstance(DataNode datanode,
      DataStorage storage, Configuration conf) throws IOException {
    return new FsDatasetImpl(datanode, storage, conf);
  }
}
 
// 查看FsDatasetImpl的构造函数
/**
   * An FSDataset has a directory where it loads its data files.
   */
  FsDatasetImpl(DataNode datanode, DataStorage storage, Configuration conf
      ) throws IOException {
    this.fsRunning = true;
    this.datanode = datanode;
    this.dataStorage = storage;
    this.conf = conf;
    // The number of volumes required for operation is the total number
    // of volumes minus the number of failed volumes we can tolerate.
    final int volFailuresTolerated =
      conf.getInt(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_DATANODE_FAILED_VOLUMES_TOLERATED_KEY,
                  DFSConfigKeys.DFS_DATANODE_FAILED_VOLUMES_TOLERATED_DEFAULT);
 
    String[] dataDirs = conf.getTrimmedStrings(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_DATANODE_DATA_DIR_KEY);
    Collection<StorageLocation> dataLocations = DataNode.getStorageLocations(conf);
    List<VolumeFailureInfo> volumeFailureInfos = getInitialVolumeFailureInfos(
        dataLocations, storage);
 
    int volsConfigured = (dataDirs == null) ? 0 : dataDirs.length;
    int volsFailed = volumeFailureInfos.size();
    this.validVolsRequired = volsConfigured - volFailuresTolerated;
 
    if (volFailuresTolerated < 0 || volFailuresTolerated >= volsConfigured) {
      throw new DiskErrorException("Invalid volume failure "
          + " config value: " + volFailuresTolerated);
    }
    if (volsFailed > volFailuresTolerated) {
      throw new DiskErrorException("Too many failed volumes - "
          + "current valid volumes: " + storage.getNumStorageDirs()
          + ", volumes configured: " + volsConfigured
          + ", volumes failed: " + volsFailed
          + ", volume failures tolerated: " + volFailuresTolerated);
    }
 
    storageMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, DatanodeStorage>();
    volumeMap = new ReplicaMap(this);
    ramDiskReplicaTracker = RamDiskReplicaTracker.getInstance(conf, this);
 
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    final VolumeChoosingPolicy<FsVolumeImpl> blockChooserImpl =
        ReflectionUtils.newInstance(conf.getClass(
            DFSConfigKeys.DFS_DATANODE_FSDATASET_VOLUME_CHOOSING_POLICY_KEY,
            RoundRobinVolumeChoosingPolicy.class,
            VolumeChoosingPolicy.class), conf);
    // volumes对象生成
    volumes = new FsVolumeList(volumeFailureInfos, datanode.getBlockScanner(),
        blockChooserImpl);
    asyncDiskService = new FsDatasetAsyncDiskService(datanode, this);
    asyncLazyPersistService = new RamDiskAsyncLazyPersistService(datanode);
    deletingBlock = new HashMap<String, Set<Long>>();
    // 添加volume到volumes对象
    for (int idx = 0; idx < storage.getNumStorageDirs(); idx++) {
      addVolume(dataLocations, storage.getStorageDir(idx));
    }
    setupAsyncLazyPersistThreads();
 
    cacheManager = new FsDatasetCache(this);
 
    // Start the lazy writer once we have built the replica maps.
    lazyWriter = new Daemon(new LazyWriter(conf));
    lazyWriter.start();
    registerMBean(datanode.getDatanodeUuid());
    localFS = FileSystem.getLocal(conf);
    blockPinningEnabled = conf.getBoolean(
      DFSConfigKeys.DFS_DATANODE_BLOCK_PINNING_ENABLED,
      DFSConfigKeys.DFS_DATANODE_BLOCK_PINNING_ENABLED_DEFAULT);
  }
  // addVolume的实现
  private void addVolume(Collection<StorageLocation> dataLocations,
      Storage.StorageDirectory sd) throws IOException {
    final File dir = sd.getCurrentDir();
    final StorageType storageType =
        getStorageTypeFromLocations(dataLocations, sd.getRoot());
 
    // If IOException raises from FsVolumeImpl() or getVolumeMap(), there is
    // nothing needed to be rolled back to make various data structures, e.g.,
    // storageMap and asyncDiskService, consistent.
    FsVolumeImpl fsVolume = new FsVolumeImpl(
        this, sd.getStorageUuid(), dir, this.conf, storageType);
    FsVolumeReference ref = fsVolume.obtainReference();
    ReplicaMap tempVolumeMap = new ReplicaMap(this);
    fsVolume.getVolumeMap(tempVolumeMap, ramDiskReplicaTracker);
 
    // TODO: 锁优化，拆分锁，调整锁定范围
    synchronized (this) {
      volumeMap.addAll(tempVolumeMap);
      storageMap.put(sd.getStorageUuid(),
          new DatanodeStorage(sd.getStorageUuid(),
              DatanodeStorage.State.NORMAL,
              storageType));
      asyncDiskService.addVolume(sd.getCurrentDir());
      volumes.addVolume(ref);
    }
 
    LOG.info("Added volume - " + dir + ", StorageType: " + storageType);
  }

# DataNode.checkDiskError()
// TODO: 优化点，可并行检查，并且不需要锁定
// f678080dbd25a218e0406463a3c3a1fc03680702	Wed Dec 21 05:53:32 CST 2016	Xiaoyu Yao	HDFS-11182. Update DataNode to use DatasetVolumeChecker. Contributed by Arpit Agarwal.
// eaaa32950cbae42a74e28e3db3f0cdb1ff158119	Wed Nov 30 12:31:02 CST 2016	Arpit Agarwal	HDFS-11149. Support for parallel checking of FsVolumes.
/**
   * Check the disk error
   */
  private void checkDiskError() {
    Set<File> unhealthyDataDirs = data.checkDataDir();
    if (unhealthyDataDirs != null && !unhealthyDataDirs.isEmpty()) {
      try {
        // Remove all unhealthy volumes from DataNode.
        removeVolumes(unhealthyDataDirs, false);
      } catch (IOException e) {
        LOG.warn("Error occurred when removing unhealthy storage dirs: "
            + e.getMessage(), e);
      }
      StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("DataNode failed volumes:");
      for (File dataDir : unhealthyDataDirs) {
        sb.append(dataDir.getAbsolutePath() + ";");
      }
      handleDiskError(sb.toString());
    }
  }
 
  # FsDatasetImpl.checkDirs()
  Set<File> checkDirs() {
    synchronized(checkDirsMutex) {
      Set<File> failedVols = null;
 
      // Make a copy of volumes for performing modification
      final List<FsVolumeImpl> volumeList = getVolumes();
 
      for(Iterator<FsVolumeImpl> i = volumeList.iterator(); i.hasNext(); ) {
        final FsVolumeImpl fsv = i.next();
        try (FsVolumeReference ref = fsv.obtainReference()) {
          fsv.checkDirs();
        } catch (DiskErrorException e) {
          FsDatasetImpl.LOG.warn("Removing failed volume " + fsv + ": ", e);
          if (failedVols == null) {
            failedVols = new HashSet<>(1);
          }
          failedVols.add(new File(fsv.getBasePath()).getAbsoluteFile());
          addVolumeFailureInfo(fsv);
          removeVolume(fsv);
        } catch (ClosedChannelException e) {
          FsDatasetImpl.LOG.debug("Caught exception when obtaining " +
            "reference count on closed volume", e);
        } catch (IOException e) {
          FsDatasetImpl.LOG.error("Unexpected IOException", e);
        }
      }
 
      if (failedVols != null && failedVols.size() > 0) {
        FsDatasetImpl.LOG.warn("Completed checkDirs. Found " + failedVols.size()
            + " failure volumes.");
      }
 
      return failedVols;
    }
  }

@Override
  public void addBlockPool(String bpid, Configuration conf)
      throws IOException {
    LOG.info("Adding block pool " + bpid);
    synchronized(this) {
      volumes.addBlockPool(bpid, conf);
      volumeMap.initBlockPool(bpid);
    }
    volumes.getAllVolumesMap(bpid, volumeMap, ramDiskReplicaTracker);
  }

void addBlockPool(final String bpid, final Configuration conf) throws IOException {
    long totalStartTime = Time.monotonicNow();
 
    final List<IOException> exceptions = Collections.synchronizedList(
        new ArrayList<IOException>());
    List<Thread> blockPoolAddingThreads = new ArrayList<Thread>();
    for (final FsVolumeImpl v : volumes.get()) {
      Thread t = new Thread() {
        public void run() {
          try (FsVolumeReference ref = v.obtainReference()) {
            FsDatasetImpl.LOG.info("Scanning block pool " + bpid +
                " on volume " + v + "...");
            long startTime = Time.monotonicNow();
            // 关注
            v.addBlockPool(bpid, conf);
            long timeTaken = Time.monotonicNow() - startTime;
            FsDatasetImpl.LOG.info("Time taken to scan block pool " + bpid +
                " on " + v + ": " + timeTaken + "ms");
          } catch (ClosedChannelException e) {
            // ignore.
          } catch (IOException ioe) {
            FsDatasetImpl.LOG.info("Caught exception while scanning " + v +
                ". Will throw later.", ioe);
            exceptions.add(ioe);
          }
        }
      };
      blockPoolAddingThreads.add(t);
      t.start();
    }
    for (Thread t : blockPoolAddingThreads) {
      try {
        t.join();
      } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
        throw new IOException(ie);
      }
    }
    if (!exceptions.isEmpty()) {
      throw exceptions.get(0);
    }
 
    long totalTimeTaken = Time.monotonicNow() - totalStartTime;
    FsDatasetImpl.LOG.info("Total time to scan all replicas for block pool " +
        bpid + ": " + totalTimeTaken + "ms");
  }
 
  void addBlockPool(String bpid, Configuration conf) throws IOException {
    File bpdir = new File(currentDir, bpid);
    BlockPoolSlice bp = new BlockPoolSlice(bpid, this, bpdir, conf);
    bpSlices.put(bpid, bp);
  }

// 8ae4729107d33c6001cf1fdc8837afb71ea6c0d3	Wed Sep 28 01:02:15 CST 2016	Arpit Agarwal	HDFS-10828. Fix usage of FsDatasetImpl object lock in ReplicaMap. (Arpit Agarwal) HDFS-10682 replaced the FsDatasetImpl object lock with a separate reentrant lock but missed updating an instance ReplicaMap still uses the FsDatasetImpl.
// dd9ebf6eedfd4ff8b3486eae2a446de6b0c7fa8a	Wed Feb 03 03:23:00 CST 2016	Colin Patrick Mccabe	HDFS-9260. Improve the performance and GC friendliness of NameNode startup and full block reports (Staffan Friberg via cmccabe)
// d6fa34e014b0e2a61b24f05dd08ebe12354267fd	Tue Sep 29 16:20:35 CST 2015	yliu	HDFS-8859. Improve DataNode ReplicaMap memory footprint to save about 45%. (yliu)
 
# ReplicaMap.java
void initBlockPool(String bpid) {
    checkBlockPool(bpid);
    synchronized(mutex) {
      Map<Long, ReplicaInfo> m = map.get(bpid);
      if (m == null) {
        // Add an entry for block pool if it does not exist already
        m = new HashMap<Long, ReplicaInfo>();
        map.put(bpid, m);
      }
    }
  }
  // FsDatasetImpl
  static ReplicaRecoveryInfo initReplicaRecovery(String bpid, ReplicaMap map,
      Block block, long recoveryId, long xceiverStopTimeout) throws IOException

// fc1031af749435dc95efea6745b1b2300ce29446	Thu Mar 26 03:42:59 CST 2015	Kihwal Lee	HDFS-7928. Scanning blocks from disk during rolling upgrade startup takes a lot of time if disks are busy. Contributed by Rushabh Shah.
void getVolumeMap(ReplicaMap volumeMap,
                    final RamDiskReplicaTracker lazyWriteReplicaMap)
      throws IOException {
    // Recover lazy persist replicas, they will be added to the volumeMap
    // when we scan the finalized directory.
    if (lazypersistDir.exists()) {
      int numRecovered = moveLazyPersistReplicasToFinalized(lazypersistDir);
      FsDatasetImpl.LOG.info(
          "Recovered " + numRecovered + " replicas from " + lazypersistDir);
    }
 
    // add finalized replicas
    addToReplicasMap(volumeMap, finalizedDir, lazyWriteReplicaMap, true);
    // add rbw replicas
    addToReplicasMap(volumeMap, rbwDir, lazyWriteReplicaMap, false);
  }

yum install qemu-kvm qemu-img qemu-kvm-tools qemu-kvm-common
yum install libvirt-admin libvirt-client libvirt-daemon libvirt-devel libvirt
yum install libguestfs libguestfs-tools libguestfs-bash-completion

modprobe nbd
modprobe: FATAL: Module nbd not found.

[@xx] # cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core)
[@xx] # uname -a
Linux localhost 3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Aug 22 21:09:27 UTC 2017 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
[] # uname -r
3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64

[@xx] sudo yum install kernel-devel kernel-headers

# 下载对应的内核源码包
[@xx] # wget http://vault.centos.org/7.4.1708/os/Source/SPackages/kernel-3.10.0-693.el7.src.rpm
[@xx] # rpm -ihv kernel-3.10.0-693.el7.src.rpm
[@xx] # cd /root/rpmbuild/SOURCES/
[@xx] # tar Jxvf linux-3.10.0-123.el7.tar.xz -C /usr/src/kernels/
[@xx] # cd /usr/src/kernels/
# 配置源码
[@xx] # mv $(uname -r) $(uname -r)-old
[@xx] # mv linux-3.10.0-693.el7 $(uname -r)
# 编译安装
[@xx 3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64] # cd $(uname -r)
[@xx 3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64] # make mrproper
[@xx 3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64] # cp ../$(uname -r)-old/Module.symvers ./
[@xx 3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64] # cp /boot/config-$(uname -r) ./.config
[@xx 3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64] # make oldconfig
[@xx 3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64] # make prepare
[@xx 3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64] # make scripts
[@xx 3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64] # make CONFIG_BLK_DEV_NBD=m M=drivers/block
[@xx 3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64] # cp drivers/block/nbd.ko /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/kernel/drivers/block/
[@xx 3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64] # depmod -a
# 查看nbd模块
[@xx 3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64]$ modinfo nbd
filename:       /lib/modules/3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64/kernel/drivers/block/nbd.ko
license:        GPL
description:    Network Block Device
rhelversion:    7.4
srcversion:     EDE909A294AC5FE08E81957
depends:        
vermagic:       3.10.0 SMP mod_unload modversions 
parm:           nbds_max:number of network block devices to initialize (default: 16) (int)
parm:           max_part:number of partitions per device (default: 0) (int)
parm:           debugflags:flags for controlling debug output (int)

drivers/block/nbd.c: 在函数‘__nbd_ioctl’中:
drivers/block/nbd.c:619:19: 错误：‘REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL’未声明(在此函数内第一次使用)
   sreq.cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL;
                   ^
drivers/block/nbd.c:619:19: 附注：每个未声明的标识符在其出现的函数内只报告一次
make[1]: *** [drivers/block/nbd.o] 错误 1
make: *** [_module_drivers/block] 错误 2

[@xx 3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64] # vim include/linux/blkdev.h
# 由代码可知 REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL = 7
/*
 * request command types
 */
enum rq_cmd_type_bits {
        REQ_TYPE_FS             = 1,    /* fs request */
        REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC,              /* scsi command */
        REQ_TYPE_SENSE,                 /* sense request */
        REQ_TYPE_PM_SUSPEND,            /* suspend request */
        REQ_TYPE_PM_RESUME,             /* resume request */
        REQ_TYPE_PM_SHUTDOWN,           /* shutdown request */
#ifdef __GENKSYMS__
        REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL,               /* driver defined type */
#else
        REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV,              /* driver defined type */
#endif
        /*
         * for ATA/ATAPI devices. this really doesn">cmd[0] with the range of driver
         * private REQ_LB opcodes to differentiate what type of request this is
         */
        REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE,
        REQ_TYPE_ATA_PC,
};
# 修改nbd.c文件
[@xx 3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64] # vim drivers/block/nbd.c
# sreq.cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL;
sreq.cmd_type = 7;
# 重新执行命令
[@xx 3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64] # make CONFIG_BLK_DEV_NBD=m M=drivers/block

[mac@] # chmod 755 ./CentOS-7-x86_64-GenericCloud-1708-20180123.qcow2

sudo /usr/sbin/setenforce 0

guestfish --rw -a ./CentOS-7-x86_64-GenericCloud-1708-20180123.qcow2
# run
# list-filesystems
/dev/sda1: xfs
# mount /dev/sda1 /
# vi /var/log/cloud-init.log

guestfish --rw -a ./CentOS-7-x86_64-GenericCloud-1708-20180123.qcow2
# run
# list-filesystems
/dev/sda1: xfs
# mount /dev/sda1 /
# mkdir /home/dc2-user/.ssh
# 注意guestfish与shell的区别，权限位是四位
# chown 1001 1001 /home/dc2-user/.ssh
# chmod 0700 /home/dc2-user/.ssh
# touch /home/dc2-user/.ssh/authorized_keys
# chmod 0600 /home/dc2-user/.ssh/authorized_keys
# chown 1001 1001 /home/dc2-user/.ssh/authorized_keys
# ll /home/dc2-user/.ssh/authorized_keys
-rw------- 1 1001 1001 0 Mar  1 10:05 /sysroot/home/dc2-user/.ssh/authorized_keys
# vi /home/dc2-user/.ssh/authorized_keys
# 添加公钥...
# quit

# modinfo nbd
# insmod /lib/modules/3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64/kernel/drivers/block/nbd.ko max_part=8

# qemu-nbd -c /dev/nbd0 ./CentOS-7-x86_64-GenericCloud-1708-20180123.qcow2
# mkdir -p /mnt/qcows/qcow0
# mount /dev/nbd0p1  /mnt/qcows/qcow0

# chroot /mnt/qcows/qcow0/

$ passwd dc2-user
# 或其它操作

# umount /mnt/qcows/qcow0
# qemu-nbd -d /dev/nbd0p1

virt-manager

sudo rm -rf /var/lib/cloud/instances
sudo rm -rf /var/lib/cloud/instance

rm -rf /home/xxx/.ssh
echo '' # /home/xxx/.bash_history
echo '' # /root/.bash_history
 
rm -rf /root/.oracle_jre_usage

# 创建同样大小的镜像
$ qemu-img create -f qcow2 CentOS-7-x86_64-GenericCloud-1708-20180329.qcow2 40G
$ virt-sparsify -x ./CentOS-7-x86_64-GenericCloud-1708-20180123.qcow2 --convert qcow2 ./CentOS-7-x86_64-GenericCloud-1708-20180329.qcow2
$ du -sh *
7.3G	CentOS-7-x86_64-GenericCloud-1708-20180123.qcow2
5.3G	CentOS-7-x86_64-GenericCloud-1708-20180329.qcow2