go语言开发环境配置

这篇Blog的代码的高亮显示真心不错,花花绿绿的… ‘;’

1、编译vimgdb

下载vimgdb73和vim73

mkdir -p ./tmp
cd tmp
tar zxvf ../vim-7.3.tar.gz
unzip ../vimgdb-for-vim7.3-master.zip
mv vimgdb-for-vim7.3-master vimgdb-for-vim7.3
patch -p0 < vimgdb-for-vim7.3/vim73.patch
cd vim73

安装依赖

sudo apt-get install build-essential
sudo apt-get build-dep vim-gtk
sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev

安装

// 这里直接执行make的操作
make
sudo make install

安装vimgdb runtime

cd ../vimgdb-for-vim7.3
cp vimgdb_runtime  ~/.vim/bundle

打开vim

:helptags ~/.vim/bundle/vimgdb_runtime/doc " 生成doc文件

添加配置.vimrc

" vimgdb插件
run macros/gdb_mappings.vim

在vim中执行gdb时,报 “Unable to read from GDB pseudo tty” 的错误,因为没有安装 gdb ,所以安装gdb

sudo apt-get install gdb

2、安装vundle

set up vundle $ git clone https://github.com/gmarik/vundle.git ~/.vim/bundle/vundle

Configure Plugins
在.vimrc文件的开头添加下面的内容,有些不是必须的,可以注掉

set nocompatible              " be iMproved, required
filetype off                  " required
 
" set the runtime path to include Vundle and initialize
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/vundle/
call vundle#rc()
" alternatively, pass a path where Vundle should install plugins
"let path = '~/some/path/here'
"call vundle#rc(path)
 
" let Vundle manage Vundle, required
Plugin 'gmarik/vundle'
 
" The following are examples of different formats supported.
" Keep Plugin commands between here and filetype plugin indent on.
" scripts on GitHub repos
Plugin 'tpope/vim-fugitive'
Plugin 'Lokaltog/vim-easymotion'
Plugin 'tpope/vim-rails.git'
" The sparkup vim script is in a subdirectory of this repo called vim.
" Pass the path to set the runtimepath properly.
Plugin 'rstacruz/sparkup', {'rtp': 'vim/'}
" scripts from http://vim-scripts.org/vim/scripts.html
Plugin 'L9'
Plugin 'FuzzyFinder'
" scripts not on GitHub
Plugin 'git://git.wincent.com/command-t.git'
" git repos on your local machine (i.e. when working on your own plugin)
Plugin 'file:///home/gmarik/path/to/plugin'
" ...
 
filetype plugin indent on     " required
" To ignore plugin indent changes, instead use:
"filetype plugin on
"
" Brief help
" : PluginList          - list configured plugins
" : PluginInstall(!)    - install (update) plugins
" : PluginSearch(!) foo - search (or refresh cache first) for foo
" : PluginClean(!)      - confirm (or auto-approve) removal of unused plugins
"
" see :h vundle for more details or wiki for FAQ
" NOTE: comments after Plugin commands are not allowed.
" Put your stuff after this line
Install Plugins
Launch vim and run
 
: PluginInstall
或者
In command line:

vim +PluginInstall +qall
3、官方vim-lang插件

Config vim file .vimrc,Add content bellow in bottom of the file
" 官方的插件
" Some Linux distributions set filetype in /etc/vimrc.
" Clear filetype flags before changing runtimepath to force Vim to
"   reload them.
filetype off
filetype plugin indent off
set runtimepath+=$GOROOT/misc/vim
filetype plugin indent on
syntax on
autocmd FileType go autocmd BufWritePre  Fmt

4、代码补全的插件gocode

配置go的环境变量,比如我的配置,GOPATH变量是必须要配置的,PATH中必须把GOPATH的bin也添加进去,否则没有自动提示,会提示找不到模式

export GOROOT=/usr/local/go
export GOPATH=/data/app/gopath
export PATH=$PATH:$GOROOT/bin:$GOPATH/bin

Set up gocode
Then you need to get the appropriate version of the gocode, for 6g/8g/5g compiler you can do this:
Then you need to get the appropriate
go get -u github.com/nsf/gocode (-u flag for “update”)

Configure vim in .vimrc file

Plugin 'nsf/gocode', {'rtp': 'vim/'}

Install Plugins
Launch vim and run

: PluginInstall

或者
In command line:

vim +PluginInstall +qall

写一个helloword程序,输入fmt后按如果能看到函数的声明展示出来,说明安装是正确的。

4、代码跳转提示godef
Set up godef

go get -v code.google.com/p/rog-go/exp/cmd/godef
go install -v code.google.com/p/rog-go/exp/cmd/godef
git clone https://github.com/dgryski/vim-godef ~/.vim/bundle/vim-godef

Configure vim in .vimrc file

Bundle 'dgryski/vim-godef'

Install Plugins
Launch vim and run

: PluginInstall

或者
In command line:

vim +PluginInstall +qall

5、代码结构提示gotags
Set up gotags

go get -u github.com/jstemmer/gotags

Put the following configuration in your vimrc:

Bundle 'majutsushi/tagbar'
nmap  :TagbarToggle
let g:tagbar_type_go = {
    \ 'ctagstype' : 'go',
    \ 'kinds'     : [
        \ 'p:package',
        \ 'i:imports:1',
        \ 'c:constants',
        \ 'v:variables',
        \ 't:types',
        \ 'n:interfaces',
        \ 'w:fields',
        \ 'e:embedded',
        \ 'm:methods',
        \ 'r:constructor',
        \ 'f:functions'
    \ ],
    \ 'sro' : '.',
    \ 'kind2scope' : {
        \ 't' : 'ctype',
        \ 'n' : 'ntype'
    \ },
    \ 'scope2kind' : {
        \ 'ctype' : 't',
        \ 'ntype' : 'n'
    \ },
    \ 'ctagsbin'  : 'gotags',
    \ 'ctagsargs' : '-sort -silent'
\ }

命令模式下按在右边就会显示当前文件下的函数名,结构体名等等,光标放到相应的tag上,按回车可以快速跳到程序中的相应位置。
再次按会关闭tag窗口。

PS:本地的.vimrc的配置

" 插件管理器 vundle
set nocompatible              " be iMproved, required
filetype off                  " required
 
" set the runtime path to include Vundle and initialize
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/vundle/
call vundle#rc()
" alternatively, pass a path where Vundle should install plugins
"let path = '~/some/path/here'
"call vundle#rc(path)
 
" let Vundle manage Vundle, required
Plugin 'gmarik/vundle'
 
" The following are examples of different formats supported.
" Keep Plugin commands between here and filetype plugin indent on.
" scripts on GitHub repos
" Plugin 'tpope/vim-fugitive'
" Plugin 'Lokaltog/vim-easymotion'
" Plugin 'tpope/vim-rails.git'
" The sparkup vim script is in a subdirectory of this repo called vim.
" Pass the path to set the runtimepath properly.
" Plugin 'rstacruz/sparkup', {'rtp': 'vim/'}
" scripts from http://vim-scripts.org/vim/scripts.html
" Plugin 'L9'
" Plugin 'FuzzyFinder'
" scripts not on GitHub
" Plugin 'git://git.wincent.com/command-t.git'
" git repos on your local machine (i.e. when working on your own plugin)
" Plugin 'file:///home/gmarik/path/to/plugin'
" ...
"
filetype plugin indent on     " required
" To ignore plugin indent changes, instead use:
" filetype plugin on
"
" Brief help
" : PluginList          - list configured plugins
" : PluginInstall(!)    - install (update) plugins
" : PluginSearch(!) foo - search (or refresh cache first) for foo
" : PluginClean(!)      - confirm (or auto-approve) removal of unused plugins
"
" see :h vundle for more details or wiki for FAQ
" NOTE: comments after Plugin commands are not allowed.
" Put your stuff after this line
 
syntax on
 
" ********************************************************************
 
" 这里省略了其它不相关的插件
 
" vimgdb插件
run macros/gdb_mappings.vim
 
" 官方的插件
" Some Linux distributions set filetype in /etc/vimrc.
" Clear filetype flags before changing runtimepath to force Vim to
"   reload them.
filetype off
filetype plugin indent off
set runtimepath+=$GOROOT/misc/vim
filetype plugin indent on
syntax on
autocmd FileType go autocmd BufWritePre <buffer> Fmt
 
" 代码补全的插件
Bundle 'Blackrush/vim-gocode'
 
" 代码跳转提示
Bundle 'dgryski/vim-godef'
 
" 代码结构提示
Bundle 'majutsushi/tagbar'
nmap <F8> :TagbarToggle<CR>
let g:tagbar_type_go = {
    \ 'ctagstype' : 'go',
    \ 'kinds'     : [
        \ 'p:package',
        \ 'i:imports:1',
        \ 'c:constants',
        \ 'v:variables',
        \ 't:types',
        \ 'n:interfaces',
        \ 'w:fields',
        \ 'e:embedded',
        \ 'm:methods',
        \ 'r:constructor',
        \ 'f:functions'
    \ ],
    \ 'sro' : '.',
    \ 'kind2scope' : {
        \ 't' : 'ctype',
        \ 'n' : 'ntype'
    \ },
    \ 'scope2kind' : {
        \ 'ctype' : 't',
        \ 'ntype' : 'n'
    \ },
    \ 'ctagsbin'  : 'gotags',
    \ 'ctagsargs' : '-sort -silent'
    \ }

<-EOF->

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